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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

10.06.2025 03:15

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

Why would a spouse cheat if the marriage is good?

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

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I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

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I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

Why does my penis look like a mushroom when it gets big?

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

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Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

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The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

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To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

then who is there to know what happens without?

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I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

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Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

CONCLUSION:

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

What should I do? I'm 17 and I'm dating a 23-year-old guy.

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

If women aren't shallow, why do most tall, good-looking men have girlfriends?

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

What were your fantasies when you reached puberty?

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

Why does my iPhone keep on saying I can’t upload photos to iCloud and say it doesn't have enough iCloud storage when it still has space?

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

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Sain (a barber)

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

NOW…

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Now here in this verse

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

I am like a fish out of water,

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

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I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

Kabir (a weaver)

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

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